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TOOLS OF THE VAQUERO


One of the first fancy hackamores made by Luis Ortega shows fine weaving and a uniquely shaped heel knot at the base of the bosal. The sixteen-strand braided rawhide bosal, with a woven nosebutton is decorated in natural rawhide and walnut dyed colors, 1939. The horsehair headstall and silver conchas are later additions. Luis and Rose Ortega Collection, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Click image to zoom-in.

A California horseman, who, through experience and training had earned the right to be called a vaquero, could travel from ranch to ranch and always be accepted as a top hand. Vaqueros were very proud of their skills and equipment and it was commonly said that a ranch foreman would “size a man up” by inspecting the gear of the horseman. Men who rode with poor-quality horse equipment were assumed to lack judgment in the treatment of horses and the handling of cattle. As a teenager, Ortega worked on ranches from Oregon to Arizona and kept his hand-made braiding tools in a sugar sack in his bedroll. He spent his free time preparing rawhide strings or braiding ropes and other riding equipment, which he sold or traded to other horsemen.




Luis Ortega’s Rawhide Artistry: Braiding in the California Tradition is organized by
the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.